The Problems:
Even with a straightforward login use‑case, real‑world business constraints turn “just add 2FA” into a minefield.
The technology landscape in 2018 presented limited viable options. Public blockchain networks with Proof-of-Work consensus were both energy-intensive and cost-prohibitive for sustained enterprise operation. Intel SGX offered a pragmatic starting point – hardware-secured execution with reasonable operational costs, despite the inherent vendor dependency.
This calculated trade-off prioritized rapid market entry while maintaining a migration path to more open alternatives as the ecosystem matured.